Ectoine is a naturally occurring cyclic amino acid derivative first isolated from the extremophilic bacterium Halorhodospira halochloris. It acts as a compatible solute — protecting cells from osmotic stress, heat, dehydration, and UV radiation. Chemically known as (S)-2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid, ectoine belongs to the class of “extremolytes” — molecules that stabilize proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane structures under extreme environmental conditions. Through its unique water-structuring mechanism, ectoine forms a hydration shell around biomolecules, shielding them from damage caused by osmotic stress, heat, cold, UV light, and oxidative agents. This makes it one of the most versatile bioprotective actives available in the specialty chemicals market today.
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Details
| CAS No. | 96702-03-3 |
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